android / platform / frameworks / base / a029ea1 / . / core / java / android / nfc / NfcAdapter.java
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/* |
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project |
* |
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
* |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
* |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
* limitations under the License. |
*/ |
package android . nfc ; |
import java . util . HashMap ; |
import android . annotation . SdkConstant ; |
import android . annotation . SdkConstant . SdkConstantType ; |
import android . app . Activity ; |
import android . app . ActivityThread ; |
import android . app . OnActivityPausedListener ; |
import android . app . PendingIntent ; |
import android . content . Context ; |
import android . content . IntentFilter ; |
import android . content . pm . IPackageManager ; |
import android . content . pm . PackageManager ; |
import android . net . Uri ; |
import android . nfc . tech . MifareClassic ; |
import android . nfc . tech . Ndef ; |
import android . nfc . tech . NfcA ; |
import android . nfc . tech . NfcF ; |
import android . os . Bundle ; |
import android . os . IBinder ; |
import android . os . RemoteException ; |
import android . os . ServiceManager ; |
import android . util . Log ; |
/** |
* Represents the local NFC adapter. |
* |
* Use the helper to get the default NFC |
* adapter for this Android device. |
* |
* |
* Developer Guides |
* For more information about using NFC, read the |
* guide/topics/nfc/index.html">Near Field Communication developer guide. |
* To perform basic file sharing between devices, read |
* training/beam-files/index.html">Sharing Files with NFC. |
* |
*/ |
public final class NfcAdapter |
static final String TAG = "NFC" ; |
/** |
* Intent to start an activity when a tag with NDEF payload is discovered. |
* |
* The system inspects the first in the first and |
* looks for a URI, SmartPoster, or MIME record. If a URI or SmartPoster record is found the |
* intent will contain the URI in its data field. If a MIME record is found the intent will |
* contain the MIME type in its type field. This allows activities to register |
* s targeting specific content on tags. Activities should register the |
* most specific intent filters possible to avoid the activity chooser dialog, which can |
* disrupt the interaction with the tag as the user interacts with the screen. |
* |
* If the tag has an NDEF payload this intent is started before |
* . If any activities respond to this intent neither |
* or will be started. |
* |
* The MIME type or data URI of this intent are normalized before dispatch - |
* so that MIME, URI scheme and URI host are always lower-case. |
*/ |
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION ) |
public static final String ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" ; |
/** |
* Intent to start an activity when a tag is discovered and activities are registered for the |
* specific technologies on the tag. |
* |
* To receive this intent an activity must include an intent filter |
* for this action and specify the desired tech types in a |
* manifest meta-data entry. Here is an example manfiest entry: |
* |
* <activity android:name=".nfc.TechFilter" android:label="NFC/TechFilter"> |
* <!-- Add a technology filter --> |
* <intent-filter> |
* <action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" /> |
* </intent-filter> |
* |
* <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" |
* android:resource="@xml/filter_nfc" |
* /> |
* </activity> |
* |
* The meta-data XML file should contain one or more |
* each consisting or one or more tech entries. The tech entries refer |
* to the qualified class name implementing the technology, for example "android.nfc.tech.NfcA". |
* |
* A tag matches if any of the |
* tech-list sets is a subset of . Each |
* of the tech-list s is considered independently and the |
* activity is considered a match is any single tech-list matches the tag that was |
* discovered. This provides AND and OR semantics for filtering desired techs. Here is an |
* example that will match any tag using or any tag using , |
* , and : |
* |
* |
* <resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2"> |
* <!-- capture anything using NfcF --> |
* <tech-list> |
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcF</tech> |
* </tech-list> |
* |
* <!-- OR --> |
* |
* <!-- capture all MIFARE Classics with NDEF payloads --> |
* <tech-list> |
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcA</tech> |
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic</tech> |
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.Ndef</tech> |
* </tech-list> |
* </resources> |
* |
* This intent is started after and before |
* . If any activities respond to |
* this intent will not be started. If any activities respond to this intent |
* will not be started. |
*/ |
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION ) |
public static final String ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" ; |
/** |
* Intent to start an activity when a tag is discovered. |
* |
* This intent will not be started when a tag is discovered if any activities respond to |
* or for the current tag. |
*/ |
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION ) |
public static final String ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED" ; |
/** |
* Broadcast to only the activity that handles ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED |
* @hide |
*/ |
public static final String ACTION_TAG_LEFT_FIELD = "android.nfc.action.TAG_LOST" ; |
/** |
* Mandatory extra containing the that was discovered for the |
* , , and |
* intents. |
*/ |
public static final String EXTRA_TAG = "android.nfc.extra.TAG" ; |
/** |
* Extra containing an array of present on the discovered tag. |
* This extra is mandatory for intents, |
* and optional for , and |
* intents. |
* When this extra is present there will always be at least one |
* element. Most NDEF tags have only one NDEF message, |
* but we use an array for future compatibility. |
*/ |
public static final String EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES = "android.nfc.extra.NDEF_MESSAGES" ; |
/** |
* Optional extra containing a byte array containing the ID of the discovered tag for |
* the , , and |
* intents. |
*/ |
public static final String EXTRA_ID = "android.nfc.extra.ID" ; |
/** |
* Broadcast Action: The state of the local NFC adapter has been |
* changed. |
* For example, NFC has been turned on or off. |
* Always contains the extra field |
*/ |
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION ) |
public static final String ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED = |
"android.nfc.action.ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED" ; |
/** |
* Used as an int extra field in |
* intents to request the current power state. Possible values are: |
* , |
* , |
* , |
* , |
*/ |
public static final String EXTRA_ADAPTER_STATE = "android.nfc.extra.ADAPTER_STATE" ; |
public static final int STATE_OFF = 1 ; |
public static final int STATE_TURNING_ON = 2 ; |
public static final int STATE_ON = 3 ; |
public static final int STATE_TURNING_OFF = 4 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-A technology. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_A = 0x1 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-B technology. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_B = 0x2 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-F technology. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_F = 0x4 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-V (ISO15693) technology. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_V = 0x8 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag enables polling for NfcBarcode technology. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_BARCODE = 0x10 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag allows the caller to prevent the |
* platform from performing an NDEF check on the tags it |
* finds. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK = 0x80 ; |
/** |
* Flag for use with . |
* |
* Setting this flag allows the caller to prevent the |
* platform from playing sounds when it discovers a tag. |
*/ |
public static final int FLAG_READER_NO_PLATFORM_SOUNDS = 0x100 ; |
/** |
* Int Extra for use with . |
* |
* Setting this integer extra allows the calling application to specify |
* the delay that the platform will use for performing presence checks |
* on any discovered tag. |
*/ |
public static final String EXTRA_READER_PRESENCE_CHECK_DELAY = "presence" ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final int FLAG_NDEF_PUSH_NO_CONFIRM = 0x1 ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final String ACTION_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STARTED = |
"android.nfc.action.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STARTED" ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final String ACTION_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_DONE = |
"android.nfc.action.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_DONE" ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final String EXTRA_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS = |
"android.nfc.extra.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS" ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final int HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0 ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final int HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS_FAILURE = 1 ; |
/** @hide */ |
public static final String EXTRA_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_URI = |
"android.nfc.extra.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_URI" ; |
// Guarded by NfcAdapter.class |
static boolean sIsInitialized = false ; |
// Final after first constructor, except for |
// attemptDeadServiceRecovery() when NFC crashes - we accept a best effort |
// recovery |
static INfcAdapter sService ; |
static INfcTag sTagService ; |
static INfcCardEmulation sCardEmulationService ; |
/** |
* The NfcAdapter object for each application context. |
* There is a 1-1 relationship between application context and |
* NfcAdapter object. |
*/ |
static HashMap < Context , NfcAdapter >sNfcAdapters = new HashMap (); //guard by NfcAdapter.class |
/** |
* NfcAdapter used with a null context. This ctor was deprecated but we have |
* to support it for backwards compatibility. New methods that require context |
* might throw when called on the null-context NfcAdapter. |
*/ |
static NfcAdapter sNullContextNfcAdapter ; // protected by NfcAdapter.class |
final NfcActivityManager mNfcActivityManager ; |
final Context mContext ; |
/** |
* A callback to be invoked when the system finds a tag while the foreground activity is |
* operating in reader mode. |
* Register your implementation with |
* NfcAdapter#enableReaderMode> and disable it with |
* NfcAdapter#disableReaderMode>. |
* @see NfcAdapter#enableReaderMode |
*/ |
public interface ReaderCallback |
public void onTagDiscovered ( Tag tag ); |
> |
/** |
* A callback to be invoked when the system successfully delivers your |
* to another device. |
* @see #setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback |
*/ |
public interface OnNdefPushCompleteCallback |
/** |
* Called on successful NDEF push. |
* |
* This callback is usually made on a binder thread (not the UI thread). |
* |
* @param event with the field set |
* @see #setNdefPushMessageCallback |
*/ |
public void onNdefPushComplete ( NfcEvent event ); |
> |
/** |
* A callback to be invoked when another NFC device capable of NDEF push (Android Beam) |
* is within range. |
* Implement this interface and pass it to |
* NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessageCallback setNdefPushMessageCallback()> in order to create an |
* at the moment that another device is within range for NFC. Using this |
* callback allows you to create a message with data that might vary based on the |
* content currently visible to the user. Alternatively, you can call |
* #setNdefPushMessage setNdefPushMessage()> if the always contains the |
* same data. |
*/ |
public interface CreateNdefMessageCallback |
/** |
* Called to provide a to push. |
* |
* This callback is usually made on a binder thread (not the UI thread). |
* |
* Called when this device is in range of another device |
* that might support NDEF push. It allows the application to |
* create the NDEF message only when it is required. |
* |
* NDEF push cannot occur until this method returns, so do not |
* block for too long. |
* |
* The Android operating system will usually show a system UI |
* on top of your activity during this time, so do not try to request |
* input from the user to complete the callback, or provide custom NDEF |
* push UI. The user probably will not see it. |
* |
* @param event with the field set |
* @return NDEF message to push, or null to not provide a message |
*/ |
public NdefMessage createNdefMessage ( NfcEvent event ); |
> |
// TODO javadoc |
public interface CreateBeamUrisCallback |
public Uri [] createBeamUris ( NfcEvent event ); |
> |
/** |
* Helper to check if this device has FEATURE_NFC, but without using |
* a context. |
* Equivalent to |
* context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC) |
*/ |
private static boolean hasNfcFeature () |
IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread . getPackageManager (); |
if ( pm == null ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot get package manager, assuming no NFC feature" ); |
return false ; |
> |
try |
return pm . hasSystemFeature ( PackageManager . FEATURE_NFC ); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "Package manager query failed, assuming no NFC feature" , e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Returns the NfcAdapter for application context, |
* or throws if NFC is not available. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public static synchronized NfcAdapter getNfcAdapter ( Context context ) |
if (! sIsInitialized ) |
/* is this device meant to have NFC */ |
if (! hasNfcFeature ()) |
Log . v ( TAG , "this device does not have NFC support" ); |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException (); |
> |
sService = getServiceInterface (); |
if ( sService == null ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC service" ); |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException (); |
> |
try |
sTagService = sService . getNfcTagInterface (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC Tag service" ); |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException (); |
> |
try |
sCardEmulationService = sService . getNfcCardEmulationInterface (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve card emulation service" ); |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException (); |
> |
sIsInitialized = true ; |
> |
if ( context == null ) |
if ( sNullContextNfcAdapter == null ) |
sNullContextNfcAdapter = new NfcAdapter ( null ); |
> |
return sNullContextNfcAdapter ; |
> |
NfcAdapter adapter = sNfcAdapters . get ( context ); |
if ( adapter == null ) |
adapter = new NfcAdapter ( context ); |
sNfcAdapters . put ( context , adapter ); |
> |
return adapter ; |
> |
/** get handle to NFC service interface */ |
private static INfcAdapter getServiceInterface () |
/* get a handle to NFC service */ |
IBinder b = ServiceManager . getService ( "nfc" ); |
if ( b == null ) |
return null ; |
> |
return INfcAdapter . Stub . asInterface ( b ); |
> |
/** |
* Helper to get the default NFC Adapter. |
* |
* Most Android devices will only have one NFC Adapter (NFC Controller). |
* |
* This helper is the equivalent of: |
* |
* NfcManager manager = (NfcManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NFC_SERVICE); |
* NfcAdapter adapter = manager.getDefaultAdapter(); |
* @param context the calling application's context |
* |
* @return the default NFC adapter, or null if no NFC adapter exists |
*/ |
public static NfcAdapter getDefaultAdapter ( Context context ) |
if ( context == null ) |
throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "context cannot be null" ); |
> |
context = context . getApplicationContext (); |
if ( context == null ) |
throw new IllegalArgumentException ( |
"context not associated with any application (using a mock context?)" ); |
> |
/* use getSystemService() for consistency */ |
NfcManager manager = ( NfcManager ) context . getSystemService ( Context . NFC_SERVICE ); |
if ( manager == null ) |
// NFC not available |
return null ; |
> |
return manager . getDefaultAdapter (); |
> |
/** |
* Legacy NfcAdapter getter, always use instead. |
* This method was deprecated at API level 10 (Gingerbread MR1) because a context is required |
* for many NFC API methods. Those methods will fail when called on an NfcAdapter |
* object created from this method. |
* @deprecated use |
* @hide |
*/ |
@Deprecated |
public static NfcAdapter getDefaultAdapter () |
// introduced in API version 9 (GB 2.3) |
// deprecated in API version 10 (GB 2.3.3) |
// removed from public API in version 16 (ICS MR2) |
// should maintain as a hidden API for binary compatibility for a little longer |
Log . w ( TAG , "WARNING: NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter() is deprecated, use " + |
"NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(Context) instead" , new Exception ()); |
return NfcAdapter . getNfcAdapter ( null ); |
> |
NfcAdapter ( Context context ) |
mContext = context ; |
mNfcActivityManager = new NfcActivityManager ( this ); |
> |
/** |
* @hide |
*/ |
public Context getContext () |
return mContext ; |
> |
/** |
* Returns the binder interface to the service. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public INfcAdapter getService () |
isEnabled (); // NOP call to recover sService if it is stale |
return sService ; |
> |
/** |
* Returns the binder interface to the tag service. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public INfcTag getTagService () |
isEnabled (); // NOP call to recover sTagService if it is stale |
return sTagService ; |
> |
/** |
* Returns the binder interface to the card emulation service. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public INfcCardEmulation getCardEmulationService () |
isEnabled (); |
return sCardEmulationService ; |
> |
/** |
* NFC service dead - attempt best effort recovery |
* @hide |
*/ |
public void attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( Exception e ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "NFC service dead - attempting to recover" , e ); |
INfcAdapter service = getServiceInterface (); |
if ( service == null ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC service during service recovery" ); |
// nothing more can be done now, sService is still stale, we'll hit |
// this recovery path again later |
return ; |
> |
// assigning to sService is not thread-safe, but this is best-effort code |
// and on a well-behaved system should never happen |
sService = service ; |
try |
sTagService = service . getNfcTagInterface (); |
> catch ( RemoteException ee ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC tag service during service recovery" ); |
// nothing more can be done now, sService is still stale, we'll hit |
// this recovery path again later |
return ; |
> |
try |
sCardEmulationService = service . getNfcCardEmulationInterface (); |
> catch ( RemoteException ee ) |
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC card emulation service during service recovery" ); |
> |
return ; |
> |
/** |
* Return true if this NFC Adapter has any features enabled. |
* |
* If this method returns false, the NFC hardware is guaranteed not to |
* generate or respond to any NFC communication over its NFC radio. |
* Applications can use this to check if NFC is enabled. Applications |
* can request Settings UI allowing the user to toggle NFC using: |
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS)) |
* |
* @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS |
* @return true if this NFC Adapter has any features enabled |
*/ |
public boolean isEnabled () |
try |
return sService . getState () == STATE_ON ; |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Return the state of this NFC Adapter. |
* |
* Returns one of , , |
* , . |
* |
* is equivalent to |
* == |
* |
* @return the current state of this NFC adapter |
* |
* @hide |
*/ |
public int getAdapterState () |
try |
return sService . getState (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return NfcAdapter . STATE_OFF ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Enable NFC hardware. |
* |
* This call is asynchronous. Listen for |
* broadcasts to find out when the |
* operation is complete. |
* |
* If this returns true, then either NFC is already on, or |
* a broadcast will be sent |
* to indicate a state transition. If this returns false, then |
* there is some problem that prevents an attempt to turn |
* NFC on (for example we are in airplane mode and NFC is not |
* toggleable in airplane mode on this platform). |
* |
* @hide |
*/ |
public boolean enable () |
try |
return sService . enable (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Disable NFC hardware. |
* |
* No NFC features will work after this call, and the hardware |
* will not perform or respond to any NFC communication. |
* |
* This call is asynchronous. Listen for |
* broadcasts to find out when the |
* operation is complete. |
* |
* If this returns true, then either NFC is already off, or |
* a broadcast will be sent |
* to indicate a state transition. If this returns false, then |
* there is some problem that prevents an attempt to turn |
* NFC off. |
* |
* @hide |
*/ |
public boolean disable () |
try |
return sService . disable ( true ); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Set one or more s to send using Android Beam (TM). Every |
* Uri you provide must have either scheme 'file' or scheme 'content'. |
* |
* For the data provided through this method, Android Beam tries to |
* switch to alternate transports such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast |
* transfer speed. Hence this method is very suitable |
* for transferring large files such as pictures or songs. |
* |
* The receiving side will store the content of each Uri in |
* a file and present a notification to the user to open the file |
* with a with action |
* . |
* If multiple URIs are sent, the will refer |
* to the first of the stored files. |
* |
* This method may be called at any time before , |
* but the URI(s) are only made available for Android Beam when the |
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended |
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's |
* - see sample |
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work, |
* so is safe to call on your main thread. |
* |
* and |
* have priority over both and |
* . |
* |
* If is called with a null Uri array, |
* and/or is called with a null callback, |
* then the Uri push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s). |
* |
* Code example: |
* |
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) |
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); |
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device |
* nfcAdapter.setBeamPushUris(new Uri[] , this); |
* > |
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android |
* OS will automatically release its references to the Uri(s) and the |
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern. |
* |
* If your Activity wants to dynamically supply Uri(s), |
* then set a callback using instead |
* of using this method. |
* |
*
|
* . This is guaranteed if you call this API |
* during . |
* |
*
|
* such as Bluetooth or WiFI, calling this method does nothing. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param uris an array of Uri(s) to push over Android Beam |
* @param activity activity for which the Uri(s) will be pushed |
*/ |
public void setBeamPushUris ( Uri [] uris , Activity activity ) |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
if ( uris != null ) |
for ( Uri uri : uris ) |
if ( uri == null ) throw new NullPointerException ( "Uri not " + |
"allowed to be null" ); |
String scheme = uri . getScheme (); |
if ( scheme == null || (! scheme . equalsIgnoreCase ( "file" ) && |
! scheme . equalsIgnoreCase ( "content" ))) |
throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "URI needs to have " + |
"either scheme file or scheme content" ); |
> |
> |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushContentUri ( activity , uris ); |
> |
/** |
* Set a callback that will dynamically generate one or more s |
* to send using Android Beam (TM). Every Uri the callback provides |
* must have either scheme 'file' or scheme 'content'. |
* |
* For the data provided through this callback, Android Beam tries to |
* switch to alternate transports such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast |
* transfer speed. Hence this method is very suitable |
* for transferring large files such as pictures or songs. |
* |
* The receiving side will store the content of each Uri in |
* a file and present a notification to the user to open the file |
* with a with action |
* . |
* If multiple URIs are sent, the will refer |
* to the first of the stored files. |
* |
* This method may be called at any time before , |
* but the URI(s) are only made available for Android Beam when the |
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended |
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's |
* - see sample |
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work, |
* so is safe to call on your main thread. |
* |
* and |
* have priority over both and |
* . |
* |
* If is called with a null Uri array, |
* and/or is called with a null callback, |
* then the Uri push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s). |
* |
* Code example: |
* |
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) |
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); |
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device |
* nfcAdapter.setBeamPushUrisCallback(callback, this); |
* > |
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android |
* OS will automatically release its references to the Uri(s) and the |
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern. |
* |
*
|
* . This is guaranteed if you call this API |
* during . |
* |
*
|
* such as Bluetooth or WiFI, calling this method does nothing. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param callback callback, or null to disable |
* @param activity activity for which the Uri(s) will be pushed |
*/ |
public void setBeamPushUrisCallback ( CreateBeamUrisCallback callback , Activity activity ) |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushContentUriCallback ( activity , callback ); |
> |
/** |
* Set a static to send using Android Beam (TM). |
* |
* This method may be called at any time before , |
* but the NDEF message is only made available for NDEF push when the |
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended |
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's |
* - see sample |
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work, |
* so is safe to call on your main thread. |
* |
* Only one NDEF message can be pushed by the currently resumed activity. |
* If both and |
* are set, then |
* the callback will take priority. |
* |
* If neither or |
* have been called for your activity, then |
* the Android OS may choose to send a default NDEF message on your behalf, |
* such as a URI for your application. |
* |
* If is called with a null NDEF message, |
* and/or is called with a null callback, |
* then NDEF push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s). |
* This also disables any default NDEF message the Android OS would have |
* otherwise sent on your behalf for those activity(s). |
* |
* If you want to prevent the Android OS from sending default NDEF |
* messages completely (for all activities), you can include a |
* > element inside the > |
* element of your AndroidManifest.xml file, like this: |
* |
* <application . > |
* <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.disable_beam_default" |
* android:value="true" /> |
* </application> |
* |
* The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time, |
* but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time, |
* and to do so during the activity's . For example: |
* |
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) |
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); |
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device |
* nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage(ndefMessage, this); |
* > |
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android |
* OS will automatically release its references to the NDEF message and the |
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern. |
* |
* If your Activity wants to dynamically generate an NDEF message, |
* then set a callback using instead |
* of a static message. |
* |
*
|
* . This is guaranteed if you call this API |
* during . |
* |
*
|
* consider using , which switches to alternate transports |
* such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast transfer rate. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param message NDEF message to push over NFC, or null to disable |
* @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed |
* @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend |
* to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's |
* |
*/ |
public void setNdefPushMessage ( NdefMessage message , Activity activity , |
Activity . activities ) |
int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion (); |
try |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , message , 0 ); |
for ( Activity a : activities ) |
if ( a == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activities cannot contain null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( a , message , 0 ); |
> |
> catch ( IllegalStateException e ) |
if ( targetSdkVersion < android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . JELLY_BEAN ) |
// Less strict on old applications - just log the error |
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " + |
"been destroyed" , e ); |
> else |
// Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw |
throw ( e ); |
> |
> |
> |
/** |
* @hide |
*/ |
public void setNdefPushMessage ( NdefMessage message , Activity activity , int flags ) |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , message , flags ); |
> |
/** |
* Set a callback that dynamically generates NDEF messages to send using Android Beam (TM). |
* |
* This method may be called at any time before , |
* but the NDEF message callback can only occur when the |
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended |
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's |
* - see sample |
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work, |
* so is safe to call on your main thread. |
* |
* Only one NDEF message can be pushed by the currently resumed activity. |
* If both and |
* are set, then |
* the callback will take priority. |
* |
* If neither or |
* have been called for your activity, then |
* the Android OS may choose to send a default NDEF message on your behalf, |
* such as a URI for your application. |
* |
* If is called with a null NDEF message, |
* and/or is called with a null callback, |
* then NDEF push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s). |
* This also disables any default NDEF message the Android OS would have |
* otherwise sent on your behalf for those activity(s). |
* |
* If you want to prevent the Android OS from sending default NDEF |
* messages completely (for all activities), you can include a |
* > element inside the > |
* element of your AndroidManifest.xml file, like this: |
* |
* <application . > |
* <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.disable_beam_default" |
* android:value="true" /> |
* </application> |
* |
* The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time, |
* but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time, |
* and to do so during the activity's . For example: |
* |
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) |
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); |
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device |
* nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback(callback, this); |
* > |
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android |
* OS will automatically release its references to the callback and the |
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern. |
* |
*
|
* . This is guaranteed if you call this API |
* during . |
*
|
* consider using , which switches to alternate transports |
* such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast transfer rate. |
* permission. |
* |
* @param callback callback, or null to disable |
* @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed |
* @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend |
* to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's |
* |
*/ |
public void setNdefPushMessageCallback ( CreateNdefMessageCallback callback , Activity activity , |
Activity . activities ) |
int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion (); |
try |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( activity , callback , 0 ); |
for ( Activity a : activities ) |
if ( a == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activities cannot contain null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( a , callback , 0 ); |
> |
> catch ( IllegalStateException e ) |
if ( targetSdkVersion < android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . JELLY_BEAN ) |
// Less strict on old applications - just log the error |
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " + |
"been destroyed" , e ); |
> else |
// Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw |
throw ( e ); |
> |
> |
> |
/** |
* @hide |
*/ |
public void setNdefPushMessageCallback ( CreateNdefMessageCallback callback , Activity activity , |
int flags ) |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( activity , callback , flags ); |
> |
/** |
* Set a callback on successful Android Beam (TM). |
* |
* This method may be called at any time before , |
* but the callback can only occur when the |
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended |
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's |
* - see sample |
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work, |
* so is safe to call on your main thread. |
* |
* The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time, |
* but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time, |
* and to do so during the activity's . For example: |
* |
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) |
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); |
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device |
* nfcAdapter.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(callback, this); |
* > |
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android |
* OS will automatically release its references to the callback and the |
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern. |
* |
*
|
* . This is guaranteed if you call this API |
* during . |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param callback callback, or null to disable |
* @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed |
* @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend |
* to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's |
* |
*/ |
public void setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( OnNdefPushCompleteCallback callback , |
Activity activity , Activity . activities ) |
int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion (); |
try |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( activity , callback ); |
for ( Activity a : activities ) |
if ( a == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "activities cannot contain null" ); |
> |
mNfcActivityManager . setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( a , callback ); |
> |
> catch ( IllegalStateException e ) |
if ( targetSdkVersion < android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . JELLY_BEAN ) |
// Less strict on old applications - just log the error |
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " + |
"been destroyed" , e ); |
> else |
// Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw |
throw ( e ); |
> |
> |
> |
/** |
* Enable foreground dispatch to the given Activity. |
* |
* This will give give priority to the foreground activity when |
* dispatching a discovered to an application. |
* |
* If any IntentFilters are provided to this method they are used to match dispatch Intents |
* for both the and |
* . Since |
* relies on meta data outside of the IntentFilter matching for that dispatch Intent is handled |
* by passing in the tech lists separately. Each first level entry in the tech list represents |
* an array of technologies that must all be present to match. If any of the first level sets |
* match then the dispatch is routed through the given PendingIntent. In other words, the second |
* level is ANDed together and the first level entries are ORed together. |
* |
* If you pass for both the and parameters |
* that acts a wild card and will cause the foreground activity to receive all tags via the |
* intent. |
* |
* This method must be called from the main thread, and only when the activity is in the |
* foreground (resumed). Also, activities must call before |
* the completion of their callback to disable foreground dispatch |
* after it has been enabled. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param activity the Activity to dispatch to |
* @param intent the PendingIntent to start for the dispatch |
* @param filters the IntentFilters to override dispatching for, or null to always dispatch |
* @param techLists the tech lists used to perform matching for dispatching of the |
* intent |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity is not currently in the foreground |
*/ |
public void enableForegroundDispatch ( Activity activity , PendingIntent intent , |
IntentFilter [] filters , String [][] techLists ) |
if ( activity == null || intent == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException (); |
> |
if (! activity . isResumed ()) |
throw new IllegalStateException ( "Foreground dispatch can only be enabled " + |
"when your activity is resumed" ); |
> |
try |
TechListParcel parcel = null ; |
if ( techLists != null && techLists . length > 0 ) |
parcel = new TechListParcel ( techLists ); |
> |
ActivityThread . currentActivityThread (). registerOnActivityPausedListener ( activity , |
mForegroundDispatchListener ); |
sService . setForegroundDispatch ( intent , filters , parcel ); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
> |
> |
/** |
* Disable foreground dispatch to the given activity. |
* |
* After calling , an activity |
* must call this method before its callback |
* completes. |
* |
* This method must be called from the main thread. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param activity the Activity to disable dispatch to |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity has already been paused |
*/ |
public void disableForegroundDispatch ( Activity activity ) |
ActivityThread . currentActivityThread (). unregisterOnActivityPausedListener ( activity , |
mForegroundDispatchListener ); |
disableForegroundDispatchInternal ( activity , false ); |
> |
OnActivityPausedListener mForegroundDispatchListener = new OnActivityPausedListener () |
@Override |
public void onPaused ( Activity activity ) |
disableForegroundDispatchInternal ( activity , true ); |
> |
>; |
void disableForegroundDispatchInternal ( Activity activity , boolean force ) |
try |
sService . setForegroundDispatch ( null , null , null ); |
if (! force && ! activity . isResumed ()) |
throw new IllegalStateException ( "You must disable foreground dispatching " + |
"while your activity is still resumed" ); |
> |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
> |
> |
/** |
* Limit the NFC controller to reader mode while this Activity is in the foreground. |
* |
* In this mode the NFC controller will only act as an NFC tag reader/writer, |
* thus disabling any peer-to-peer (Android Beam) and card-emulation modes of |
* the NFC adapter on this device. |
* |
* Use to prevent the platform from |
* performing any NDEF checks in reader mode. Note that this will prevent the |
* tag technology from being enumerated on the tag, and that |
* NDEF-based tag dispatch will not be functional. |
* |
* For interacting with tags that are emulated on another Android device |
* using Android's host-based card-emulation, the recommended flags are |
* and . |
* |
* @param activity the Activity that requests the adapter to be in reader mode |
* @param callback the callback to be called when a tag is discovered |
* @param flags Flags indicating poll technologies and other optional parameters |
* @param extras Additional extras for configuring reader mode. |
*/ |
public void enableReaderMode ( Activity activity , ReaderCallback callback , int flags , |
Bundle extras ) |
mNfcActivityManager . enableReaderMode ( activity , callback , flags , extras ); |
> |
/** |
* Restore the NFC adapter to normal mode of operation: supporting |
* peer-to-peer (Android Beam), card emulation, and polling for |
* all supported tag technologies. |
* |
* @param activity the Activity that currently has reader mode enabled |
*/ |
public void disableReaderMode ( Activity activity ) |
mNfcActivityManager . disableReaderMode ( activity ); |
> |
/** |
* Enable NDEF message push over NFC while this Activity is in the foreground. |
* |
* You must explicitly call this method every time the activity is |
* resumed, and you must call before |
* your activity completes . |
* |
* Strongly recommend to use the new |
* instead: it automatically hooks into your activity life-cycle, |
* so you do not need to call enable/disable in your onResume/onPause. |
* |
* For NDEF push to function properly the other NFC device must |
* support either NFC Forum's SNEP (Simple Ndef Exchange Protocol), or |
* Android's "com.android.npp" (Ndef Push Protocol). This was optional |
* on Gingerbread level Android NFC devices, but SNEP is mandatory on |
* Ice-Cream-Sandwich and beyond. |
* |
* This method must be called from the main thread. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param activity foreground activity |
* @param message a NDEF Message to push over NFC |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the activity is not currently in the foreground |
* @deprecated use instead |
*/ |
@Deprecated |
public void enableForegroundNdefPush ( Activity activity , NdefMessage message ) |
if ( activity == null || message == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException (); |
> |
enforceResumed ( activity ); |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , message , 0 ); |
> |
/** |
* Disable NDEF message push over P2P. |
* |
* After calling , an activity |
* must call this method before its callback |
* completes. |
* |
* Strongly recommend to use the new |
* instead: it automatically hooks into your activity life-cycle, |
* so you do not need to call enable/disable in your onResume/onPause. |
* |
* This method must be called from the main thread. |
* |
* permission. |
* |
* @param activity the Foreground activity |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity has already been paused |
* @deprecated use instead |
*/ |
@Deprecated |
public void disableForegroundNdefPush ( Activity activity ) |
if ( activity == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException (); |
> |
enforceResumed ( activity ); |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , null , 0 ); |
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( activity , null , 0 ); |
mNfcActivityManager . setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( activity , null ); |
> |
/** |
* Enable NDEF Push feature. |
* This API is for the Settings application. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public boolean enableNdefPush () |
try |
return sService . enableNdefPush (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Disable NDEF Push feature. |
* This API is for the Settings application. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public boolean disableNdefPush () |
try |
return sService . disableNdefPush (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Return true if the NDEF Push (Android Beam) feature is enabled. |
* This function will return true only if both NFC is enabled, and the |
* NDEF Push feature is enabled. |
* Note that if NFC is enabled but NDEF Push is disabled then this |
* device can still receive NDEF messages, it just cannot send them. |
* Applications cannot directly toggle the NDEF Push feature, but they |
* can request Settings UI allowing the user to toggle NDEF Push using |
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS)) |
* Example usage in an Activity that requires NDEF Push: |
* |
* protected void onResume() |
* super.onResume(); |
* if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) |
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS)); |
* > else if (!nfcAdapter.isNdefPushEnabled()) |
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS)); |
* > |
* > |
* |
* @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS |
* @return true if NDEF Push feature is enabled |
*/ |
public boolean isNdefPushEnabled () |
try |
return sService . isNdefPushEnabled (); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return false ; |
> |
> |
/** |
* Inject a mock NFC tag. |
* Used for testing purposes. |
*
|
* permission. |
* @hide |
*/ |
public void dispatch ( Tag tag ) |
if ( tag == null ) |
throw new NullPointerException ( "tag cannot be null" ); |
> |
try |
sService . dispatch ( tag ); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
> |
> |
/** |
* @hide |
*/ |
public void setP2pModes ( int initiatorModes , int targetModes ) |
try |
sService . setP2pModes ( initiatorModes , targetModes ); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
> |
> |
/** |
* @hide |
*/ |
public INfcAdapterExtras getNfcAdapterExtrasInterface () |
if ( mContext == null ) |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException ( "You need a context on NfcAdapter to use the " |
+ " NFC extras APIs" ); |
> |
try |
return sService . getNfcAdapterExtrasInterface ( mContext . getPackageName ()); |
> catch ( RemoteException e ) |
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e ); |
return null ; |
> |
> |
void enforceResumed ( Activity activity ) |
if (! activity . isResumed ()) |
throw new IllegalStateException ( "API cannot be called while activity is paused" ); |
> |
> |
int getSdkVersion () |
if ( mContext == null ) |
return android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . GINGERBREAD ; // best guess |
> else |
return mContext . getApplicationInfo (). targetSdkVersion ; |
> |
> |
> |
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