Android nfc application source code

android / platform / frameworks / base / a029ea1 / . / core / java / android / nfc / NfcAdapter.java

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android . nfc ;
import java . util . HashMap ;
import android . annotation . SdkConstant ;
import android . annotation . SdkConstant . SdkConstantType ;
import android . app . Activity ;
import android . app . ActivityThread ;
import android . app . OnActivityPausedListener ;
import android . app . PendingIntent ;
import android . content . Context ;
import android . content . IntentFilter ;
import android . content . pm . IPackageManager ;
import android . content . pm . PackageManager ;
import android . net . Uri ;
import android . nfc . tech . MifareClassic ;
import android . nfc . tech . Ndef ;
import android . nfc . tech . NfcA ;
import android . nfc . tech . NfcF ;
import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . os . IBinder ;
import android . os . RemoteException ;
import android . os . ServiceManager ;
import android . util . Log ;
/**
* Represents the local NFC adapter.
*
* Use the helper to get the default NFC
* adapter for this Android device.
*
*
*

Developer Guides

*

For more information about using NFC, read the

* guide/topics/nfc/index.html">Near Field Communication developer guide.

*

To perform basic file sharing between devices, read

* training/beam-files/index.html">Sharing Files with NFC.
*
*/
public final class NfcAdapter
static final String TAG = "NFC" ;
/**
* Intent to start an activity when a tag with NDEF payload is discovered.
*
*

The system inspects the first in the first and

* looks for a URI, SmartPoster, or MIME record. If a URI or SmartPoster record is found the
* intent will contain the URI in its data field. If a MIME record is found the intent will
* contain the MIME type in its type field. This allows activities to register
* s targeting specific content on tags. Activities should register the
* most specific intent filters possible to avoid the activity chooser dialog, which can
* disrupt the interaction with the tag as the user interacts with the screen.
*
*

If the tag has an NDEF payload this intent is started before

* . If any activities respond to this intent neither
* or will be started.
*
*

The MIME type or data URI of this intent are normalized before dispatch -

* so that MIME, URI scheme and URI host are always lower-case.
*/
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION )
public static final String ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" ;
/**
* Intent to start an activity when a tag is discovered and activities are registered for the
* specific technologies on the tag.
*
*

To receive this intent an activity must include an intent filter

* for this action and specify the desired tech types in a
* manifest meta-data entry. Here is an example manfiest entry:
*
* <activity android:name=".nfc.TechFilter" android:label="NFC/TechFilter">
* <!-- Add a technology filter -->
* <intent-filter>
* <action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" />
* </intent-filter>
*
* <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"
* android:resource="@xml/filter_nfc"
* />
* </activity>
*
*

The meta-data XML file should contain one or more tech-list entries

* each consisting or one or more tech entries. The tech entries refer
* to the qualified class name implementing the technology, for example "android.nfc.tech.NfcA".
*
*

A tag matches if any of the

* tech-list sets is a subset of . Each
* of the tech-lists is considered independently and the
* activity is considered a match is any single tech-list matches the tag that was
* discovered. This provides AND and OR semantics for filtering desired techs. Here is an
* example that will match any tag using or any tag using ,
* , and :
*
*
* <resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
* <!-- capture anything using NfcF -->
* <tech-list>
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcF</tech>
* </tech-list>
*
* <!-- OR -->
*
* <!-- capture all MIFARE Classics with NDEF payloads -->
* <tech-list>
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcA</tech>
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic</tech>
* <tech>android.nfc.tech.Ndef</tech>
* </tech-list>
* </resources>
*
*

This intent is started after and before

* . If any activities respond to
* this intent will not be started. If any activities respond to this intent
* will not be started.
*/
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION )
public static final String ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" ;
/**
* Intent to start an activity when a tag is discovered.
*
*

This intent will not be started when a tag is discovered if any activities respond to

* or for the current tag.
*/
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION )
public static final String ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED" ;
/**
* Broadcast to only the activity that handles ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED
* @hide
*/
public static final String ACTION_TAG_LEFT_FIELD = "android.nfc.action.TAG_LOST" ;
/**
* Mandatory extra containing the that was discovered for the
* , , and
* intents.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_TAG = "android.nfc.extra.TAG" ;
/**
* Extra containing an array of present on the discovered tag.
* This extra is mandatory for intents,
* and optional for , and
* intents.
* When this extra is present there will always be at least one
* element. Most NDEF tags have only one NDEF message,
* but we use an array for future compatibility.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES = "android.nfc.extra.NDEF_MESSAGES" ;
/**
* Optional extra containing a byte array containing the ID of the discovered tag for
* the , , and
* intents.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_ID = "android.nfc.extra.ID" ;
/**
* Broadcast Action: The state of the local NFC adapter has been
* changed.
*

For example, NFC has been turned on or off.

*

Always contains the extra field

*/
@SdkConstant ( SdkConstantType . BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION )
public static final String ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED =
"android.nfc.action.ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED" ;
/**
* Used as an int extra field in
* intents to request the current power state. Possible values are:
* ,
* ,
* ,
* ,
*/
public static final String EXTRA_ADAPTER_STATE = "android.nfc.extra.ADAPTER_STATE" ;
public static final int STATE_OFF = 1 ;
public static final int STATE_TURNING_ON = 2 ;
public static final int STATE_ON = 3 ;
public static final int STATE_TURNING_OFF = 4 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-A technology.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_A = 0x1 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-B technology.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_B = 0x2 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-F technology.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_F = 0x4 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-V (ISO15693) technology.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_V = 0x8 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag enables polling for NfcBarcode technology.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_BARCODE = 0x10 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag allows the caller to prevent the
* platform from performing an NDEF check on the tags it
* finds.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK = 0x80 ;
/**
* Flag for use with .
*
* Setting this flag allows the caller to prevent the
* platform from playing sounds when it discovers a tag.
*/
public static final int FLAG_READER_NO_PLATFORM_SOUNDS = 0x100 ;
/**
* Int Extra for use with .
*
* Setting this integer extra allows the calling application to specify
* the delay that the platform will use for performing presence checks
* on any discovered tag.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_READER_PRESENCE_CHECK_DELAY = "presence" ;
/** @hide */
public static final int FLAG_NDEF_PUSH_NO_CONFIRM = 0x1 ;
/** @hide */
public static final String ACTION_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STARTED =
"android.nfc.action.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STARTED" ;
/** @hide */
public static final String ACTION_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_DONE =
"android.nfc.action.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_DONE" ;
/** @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS =
"android.nfc.extra.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS" ;
/** @hide */
public static final int HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0 ;
/** @hide */
public static final int HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS_FAILURE = 1 ;
/** @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_URI =
"android.nfc.extra.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_URI" ;
// Guarded by NfcAdapter.class
static boolean sIsInitialized = false ;
// Final after first constructor, except for
// attemptDeadServiceRecovery() when NFC crashes - we accept a best effort
// recovery
static INfcAdapter sService ;
static INfcTag sTagService ;
static INfcCardEmulation sCardEmulationService ;
/**
* The NfcAdapter object for each application context.
* There is a 1-1 relationship between application context and
* NfcAdapter object.
*/
static HashMap < Context , NfcAdapter >sNfcAdapters = new HashMap (); //guard by NfcAdapter.class
/**
* NfcAdapter used with a null context. This ctor was deprecated but we have
* to support it for backwards compatibility. New methods that require context
* might throw when called on the null-context NfcAdapter.
*/
static NfcAdapter sNullContextNfcAdapter ; // protected by NfcAdapter.class
final NfcActivityManager mNfcActivityManager ;
final Context mContext ;
/**
* A callback to be invoked when the system finds a tag while the foreground activity is
* operating in reader mode.
*

Register your implementation with

* NfcAdapter#enableReaderMode> and disable it with
* NfcAdapter#disableReaderMode>.
* @see NfcAdapter#enableReaderMode
*/
public interface ReaderCallback
public void onTagDiscovered ( Tag tag );
>
/**
* A callback to be invoked when the system successfully delivers your
* to another device.
* @see #setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback
*/
public interface OnNdefPushCompleteCallback
/**
* Called on successful NDEF push.
*
*

This callback is usually made on a binder thread (not the UI thread).

*
* @param event with the field set
* @see #setNdefPushMessageCallback
*/
public void onNdefPushComplete ( NfcEvent event );
>
/**
* A callback to be invoked when another NFC device capable of NDEF push (Android Beam)
* is within range.
*

Implement this interface and pass it to

* NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessageCallback setNdefPushMessageCallback()> in order to create an
* at the moment that another device is within range for NFC. Using this
* callback allows you to create a message with data that might vary based on the
* content currently visible to the user. Alternatively, you can call
* #setNdefPushMessage setNdefPushMessage()> if the always contains the
* same data.
*/
public interface CreateNdefMessageCallback
/**
* Called to provide a to push.
*
*

This callback is usually made on a binder thread (not the UI thread).

*
*

Called when this device is in range of another device

* that might support NDEF push. It allows the application to
* create the NDEF message only when it is required.
*
*

NDEF push cannot occur until this method returns, so do not

* block for too long.
*
*

The Android operating system will usually show a system UI

* on top of your activity during this time, so do not try to request
* input from the user to complete the callback, or provide custom NDEF
* push UI. The user probably will not see it.
*
* @param event with the field set
* @return NDEF message to push, or null to not provide a message
*/
public NdefMessage createNdefMessage ( NfcEvent event );
>
// TODO javadoc
public interface CreateBeamUrisCallback
public Uri [] createBeamUris ( NfcEvent event );
>
/**
* Helper to check if this device has FEATURE_NFC, but without using
* a context.
* Equivalent to
* context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC)
*/
private static boolean hasNfcFeature ()
IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread . getPackageManager ();
if ( pm == null )
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot get package manager, assuming no NFC feature" );
return false ;
>
try
return pm . hasSystemFeature ( PackageManager . FEATURE_NFC );
> catch ( RemoteException e )
Log . e ( TAG , "Package manager query failed, assuming no NFC feature" , e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Returns the NfcAdapter for application context,
* or throws if NFC is not available.
* @hide
*/
public static synchronized NfcAdapter getNfcAdapter ( Context context )
if (! sIsInitialized )
/* is this device meant to have NFC */
if (! hasNfcFeature ())
Log . v ( TAG , "this device does not have NFC support" );
throw new UnsupportedOperationException ();
>
sService = getServiceInterface ();
if ( sService == null )
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC service" );
throw new UnsupportedOperationException ();
>
try
sTagService = sService . getNfcTagInterface ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC Tag service" );
throw new UnsupportedOperationException ();
>
try
sCardEmulationService = sService . getNfcCardEmulationInterface ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve card emulation service" );
throw new UnsupportedOperationException ();
>
sIsInitialized = true ;
>
if ( context == null )
if ( sNullContextNfcAdapter == null )
sNullContextNfcAdapter = new NfcAdapter ( null );
>
return sNullContextNfcAdapter ;
>
NfcAdapter adapter = sNfcAdapters . get ( context );
if ( adapter == null )
adapter = new NfcAdapter ( context );
sNfcAdapters . put ( context , adapter );
>
return adapter ;
>
/** get handle to NFC service interface */
private static INfcAdapter getServiceInterface ()
/* get a handle to NFC service */
IBinder b = ServiceManager . getService ( "nfc" );
if ( b == null )
return null ;
>
return INfcAdapter . Stub . asInterface ( b );
>
/**
* Helper to get the default NFC Adapter.
*
* Most Android devices will only have one NFC Adapter (NFC Controller).
*
* This helper is the equivalent of:
*
* NfcManager manager = (NfcManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NFC_SERVICE);
* NfcAdapter adapter = manager.getDefaultAdapter();
* @param context the calling application's context
*
* @return the default NFC adapter, or null if no NFC adapter exists
*/
public static NfcAdapter getDefaultAdapter ( Context context )
if ( context == null )
throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "context cannot be null" );
>
context = context . getApplicationContext ();
if ( context == null )
throw new IllegalArgumentException (
"context not associated with any application (using a mock context?)" );
>
/* use getSystemService() for consistency */
NfcManager manager = ( NfcManager ) context . getSystemService ( Context . NFC_SERVICE );
if ( manager == null )
// NFC not available
return null ;
>
return manager . getDefaultAdapter ();
>
/**
* Legacy NfcAdapter getter, always use instead.
* This method was deprecated at API level 10 (Gingerbread MR1) because a context is required
* for many NFC API methods. Those methods will fail when called on an NfcAdapter
* object created from this method.
* @deprecated use
* @hide
*/
@Deprecated
public static NfcAdapter getDefaultAdapter ()
// introduced in API version 9 (GB 2.3)
// deprecated in API version 10 (GB 2.3.3)
// removed from public API in version 16 (ICS MR2)
// should maintain as a hidden API for binary compatibility for a little longer
Log . w ( TAG , "WARNING: NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter() is deprecated, use " +
"NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(Context) instead" , new Exception ());
return NfcAdapter . getNfcAdapter ( null );
>
NfcAdapter ( Context context )
mContext = context ;
mNfcActivityManager = new NfcActivityManager ( this );
>
/**
* @hide
*/
public Context getContext ()
return mContext ;
>
/**
* Returns the binder interface to the service.
* @hide
*/
public INfcAdapter getService ()
isEnabled (); // NOP call to recover sService if it is stale
return sService ;
>
/**
* Returns the binder interface to the tag service.
* @hide
*/
public INfcTag getTagService ()
isEnabled (); // NOP call to recover sTagService if it is stale
return sTagService ;
>
/**
* Returns the binder interface to the card emulation service.
* @hide
*/
public INfcCardEmulation getCardEmulationService ()
isEnabled ();
return sCardEmulationService ;
>
/**
* NFC service dead - attempt best effort recovery
* @hide
*/
public void attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( Exception e )
Log . e ( TAG , "NFC service dead - attempting to recover" , e );
INfcAdapter service = getServiceInterface ();
if ( service == null )
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC service during service recovery" );
// nothing more can be done now, sService is still stale, we'll hit
// this recovery path again later
return ;
>
// assigning to sService is not thread-safe, but this is best-effort code
// and on a well-behaved system should never happen
sService = service ;
try
sTagService = service . getNfcTagInterface ();
> catch ( RemoteException ee )
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC tag service during service recovery" );
// nothing more can be done now, sService is still stale, we'll hit
// this recovery path again later
return ;
>
try
sCardEmulationService = service . getNfcCardEmulationInterface ();
> catch ( RemoteException ee )
Log . e ( TAG , "could not retrieve NFC card emulation service during service recovery" );
>
return ;
>
/**
* Return true if this NFC Adapter has any features enabled.
*
*

If this method returns false, the NFC hardware is guaranteed not to

* generate or respond to any NFC communication over its NFC radio.
*

Applications can use this to check if NFC is enabled. Applications

* can request Settings UI allowing the user to toggle NFC using:
*

startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS))
*
* @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS
* @return true if this NFC Adapter has any features enabled
*/
public boolean isEnabled ()
try
return sService . getState () == STATE_ON ;
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Return the state of this NFC Adapter.
*
*

Returns one of , ,

* , .
*
*

is equivalent to

* ==
*
* @return the current state of this NFC adapter
*
* @hide
*/
public int getAdapterState ()
try
return sService . getState ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return NfcAdapter . STATE_OFF ;
>
>
/**
* Enable NFC hardware.
*
*

This call is asynchronous. Listen for

* broadcasts to find out when the
* operation is complete.
*
*

If this returns true, then either NFC is already on, or

* a broadcast will be sent
* to indicate a state transition. If this returns false, then
* there is some problem that prevents an attempt to turn
* NFC on (for example we are in airplane mode and NFC is not
* toggleable in airplane mode on this platform).
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean enable ()
try
return sService . enable ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Disable NFC hardware.
*
*

No NFC features will work after this call, and the hardware

* will not perform or respond to any NFC communication.
*
*

This call is asynchronous. Listen for

* broadcasts to find out when the
* operation is complete.
*
*

If this returns true, then either NFC is already off, or

* a broadcast will be sent
* to indicate a state transition. If this returns false, then
* there is some problem that prevents an attempt to turn
* NFC off.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean disable ()
try
return sService . disable ( true );
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Set one or more s to send using Android Beam (TM). Every
* Uri you provide must have either scheme 'file' or scheme 'content'.
*
*

For the data provided through this method, Android Beam tries to

* switch to alternate transports such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast
* transfer speed. Hence this method is very suitable
* for transferring large files such as pictures or songs.
*
*

The receiving side will store the content of each Uri in

* a file and present a notification to the user to open the file
* with a with action
* .
* If multiple URIs are sent, the will refer
* to the first of the stored files.
*
*

This method may be called at any time before ,

* but the URI(s) are only made available for Android Beam when the
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's
* - see sample
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
* so is safe to call on your main thread.
*
*

and

* have priority over both and
* .
*
*

If is called with a null Uri array,

* and/or is called with a null callback,
* then the Uri push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
*
*

Code example:

*
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device
* nfcAdapter.setBeamPushUris(new Uri[] , this);
* >
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
* OS will automatically release its references to the Uri(s) and the
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
*
*

If your Activity wants to dynamically supply Uri(s),

* then set a callback using instead
* of using this method.
*
*

* . This is guaranteed if you call this API
* during .
*
*

* such as Bluetooth or WiFI, calling this method does nothing.
*
*

permission.

*
* @param uris an array of Uri(s) to push over Android Beam
* @param activity activity for which the Uri(s) will be pushed
*/
public void setBeamPushUris ( Uri [] uris , Activity activity )
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
if ( uris != null )
for ( Uri uri : uris )
if ( uri == null ) throw new NullPointerException ( "Uri not " +
"allowed to be null" );
String scheme = uri . getScheme ();
if ( scheme == null || (! scheme . equalsIgnoreCase ( "file" ) &&
! scheme . equalsIgnoreCase ( "content" )))
throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "URI needs to have " +
"either scheme file or scheme content" );
>
>
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushContentUri ( activity , uris );
>
/**
* Set a callback that will dynamically generate one or more s
* to send using Android Beam (TM). Every Uri the callback provides
* must have either scheme 'file' or scheme 'content'.
*
*

For the data provided through this callback, Android Beam tries to

* switch to alternate transports such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast
* transfer speed. Hence this method is very suitable
* for transferring large files such as pictures or songs.
*
*

The receiving side will store the content of each Uri in

* a file and present a notification to the user to open the file
* with a with action
* .
* If multiple URIs are sent, the will refer
* to the first of the stored files.
*
*

This method may be called at any time before ,

* but the URI(s) are only made available for Android Beam when the
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's
* - see sample
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
* so is safe to call on your main thread.
*
*

and

* have priority over both and
* .
*
*

If is called with a null Uri array,

* and/or is called with a null callback,
* then the Uri push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
*
*

Code example:

*
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device
* nfcAdapter.setBeamPushUrisCallback(callback, this);
* >
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
* OS will automatically release its references to the Uri(s) and the
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
*
*

* . This is guaranteed if you call this API
* during .
*
*

* such as Bluetooth or WiFI, calling this method does nothing.
*
*

permission.

*
* @param callback callback, or null to disable
* @param activity activity for which the Uri(s) will be pushed
*/
public void setBeamPushUrisCallback ( CreateBeamUrisCallback callback , Activity activity )
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushContentUriCallback ( activity , callback );
>
/**
* Set a static to send using Android Beam (TM).
*
*

This method may be called at any time before ,

* but the NDEF message is only made available for NDEF push when the
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's
* - see sample
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
* so is safe to call on your main thread.
*
*

Only one NDEF message can be pushed by the currently resumed activity.

* If both and
* are set, then
* the callback will take priority.
*
*

If neither or

* have been called for your activity, then
* the Android OS may choose to send a default NDEF message on your behalf,
* such as a URI for your application.
*
*

If is called with a null NDEF message,

* and/or is called with a null callback,
* then NDEF push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
* This also disables any default NDEF message the Android OS would have
* otherwise sent on your behalf for those activity(s).
*
*

If you want to prevent the Android OS from sending default NDEF

* messages completely (for all activities), you can include a
* > element inside the >
* element of your AndroidManifest.xml file, like this:
*
* <application . >
* <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.disable_beam_default"
* android:value="true" />
* </application>
*
*

The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time,

* but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time,
* and to do so during the activity's . For example:
*
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device
* nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage(ndefMessage, this);
* >
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
* OS will automatically release its references to the NDEF message and the
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
*
*

If your Activity wants to dynamically generate an NDEF message,

* then set a callback using instead
* of a static message.
*
*

* . This is guaranteed if you call this API
* during .
*
*

* consider using , which switches to alternate transports
* such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast transfer rate.
*
*

permission.

*
* @param message NDEF message to push over NFC, or null to disable
* @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed
* @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend
* to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's
*
*/
public void setNdefPushMessage ( NdefMessage message , Activity activity ,
Activity . activities )
int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion ();
try
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , message , 0 );
for ( Activity a : activities )
if ( a == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activities cannot contain null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( a , message , 0 );
>
> catch ( IllegalStateException e )
if ( targetSdkVersion < android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . JELLY_BEAN )
// Less strict on old applications - just log the error
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " +
"been destroyed" , e );
> else
// Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw
throw ( e );
>
>
>
/**
* @hide
*/
public void setNdefPushMessage ( NdefMessage message , Activity activity , int flags )
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , message , flags );
>
/**
* Set a callback that dynamically generates NDEF messages to send using Android Beam (TM).
*
*

This method may be called at any time before ,

* but the NDEF message callback can only occur when the
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's
* - see sample
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
* so is safe to call on your main thread.
*
*

Only one NDEF message can be pushed by the currently resumed activity.

* If both and
* are set, then
* the callback will take priority.
*
*

If neither or

* have been called for your activity, then
* the Android OS may choose to send a default NDEF message on your behalf,
* such as a URI for your application.
*
*

If is called with a null NDEF message,

* and/or is called with a null callback,
* then NDEF push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
* This also disables any default NDEF message the Android OS would have
* otherwise sent on your behalf for those activity(s).
*
*

If you want to prevent the Android OS from sending default NDEF

* messages completely (for all activities), you can include a
* > element inside the >
* element of your AndroidManifest.xml file, like this:
*
* <application . >
* <meta-data android:name="android.nfc.disable_beam_default"
* android:value="true" />
* </application>
*
*

The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time,

* but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time,
* and to do so during the activity's . For example:
*
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device
* nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback(callback, this);
* >
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
* OS will automatically release its references to the callback and the
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
*
*

* . This is guaranteed if you call this API
* during .
*

* consider using , which switches to alternate transports
* such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast transfer rate.
*

permission.

*
* @param callback callback, or null to disable
* @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed
* @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend
* to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's
*
*/
public void setNdefPushMessageCallback ( CreateNdefMessageCallback callback , Activity activity ,
Activity . activities )
int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion ();
try
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( activity , callback , 0 );
for ( Activity a : activities )
if ( a == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activities cannot contain null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( a , callback , 0 );
>
> catch ( IllegalStateException e )
if ( targetSdkVersion < android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . JELLY_BEAN )
// Less strict on old applications - just log the error
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " +
"been destroyed" , e );
> else
// Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw
throw ( e );
>
>
>
/**
* @hide
*/
public void setNdefPushMessageCallback ( CreateNdefMessageCallback callback , Activity activity ,
int flags )
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( activity , callback , flags );
>
/**
* Set a callback on successful Android Beam (TM).
*
*

This method may be called at any time before ,

* but the callback can only occur when the
* specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
* approach is to call this method during your Activity's
* - see sample
* code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
* so is safe to call on your main thread.
*
*

The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time,

* but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time,
* and to do so during the activity's . For example:
*
* protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
* NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
* if (nfcAdapter == null) return; // NFC not available on this device
* nfcAdapter.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(callback, this);
* >
* And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
* OS will automatically release its references to the callback and the
* Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
*
*

* . This is guaranteed if you call this API
* during .
*
*

permission.

*
* @param callback callback, or null to disable
* @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed
* @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend
* to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's
*
*/
public void setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( OnNdefPushCompleteCallback callback ,
Activity activity , Activity . activities )
int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion ();
try
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activity cannot be null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( activity , callback );
for ( Activity a : activities )
if ( a == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "activities cannot contain null" );
>
mNfcActivityManager . setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( a , callback );
>
> catch ( IllegalStateException e )
if ( targetSdkVersion < android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . JELLY_BEAN )
// Less strict on old applications - just log the error
Log . e ( TAG , "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " +
"been destroyed" , e );
> else
// Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw
throw ( e );
>
>
>
/**
* Enable foreground dispatch to the given Activity.
*
*

This will give give priority to the foreground activity when

* dispatching a discovered to an application.
*
*

If any IntentFilters are provided to this method they are used to match dispatch Intents

* for both the and
* . Since
* relies on meta data outside of the IntentFilter matching for that dispatch Intent is handled
* by passing in the tech lists separately. Each first level entry in the tech list represents
* an array of technologies that must all be present to match. If any of the first level sets
* match then the dispatch is routed through the given PendingIntent. In other words, the second
* level is ANDed together and the first level entries are ORed together.
*
*

If you pass for both the and parameters

* that acts a wild card and will cause the foreground activity to receive all tags via the
* intent.
*
*

This method must be called from the main thread, and only when the activity is in the

* foreground (resumed). Also, activities must call before
* the completion of their callback to disable foreground dispatch
* after it has been enabled.
*
*

permission.

*
* @param activity the Activity to dispatch to
* @param intent the PendingIntent to start for the dispatch
* @param filters the IntentFilters to override dispatching for, or null to always dispatch
* @param techLists the tech lists used to perform matching for dispatching of the
* intent
* @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity is not currently in the foreground
*/
public void enableForegroundDispatch ( Activity activity , PendingIntent intent ,
IntentFilter [] filters , String [][] techLists )
if ( activity == null || intent == null )
throw new NullPointerException ();
>
if (! activity . isResumed ())
throw new IllegalStateException ( "Foreground dispatch can only be enabled " +
"when your activity is resumed" );
>
try
TechListParcel parcel = null ;
if ( techLists != null && techLists . length > 0 )
parcel = new TechListParcel ( techLists );
>
ActivityThread . currentActivityThread (). registerOnActivityPausedListener ( activity ,
mForegroundDispatchListener );
sService . setForegroundDispatch ( intent , filters , parcel );
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
>
>
/**
* Disable foreground dispatch to the given activity.
*
*

After calling , an activity

* must call this method before its callback
* completes.
*
*

This method must be called from the main thread.

*
*

permission.

*
* @param activity the Activity to disable dispatch to
* @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity has already been paused
*/
public void disableForegroundDispatch ( Activity activity )
ActivityThread . currentActivityThread (). unregisterOnActivityPausedListener ( activity ,
mForegroundDispatchListener );
disableForegroundDispatchInternal ( activity , false );
>
OnActivityPausedListener mForegroundDispatchListener = new OnActivityPausedListener ()
@Override
public void onPaused ( Activity activity )
disableForegroundDispatchInternal ( activity , true );
>
>;
void disableForegroundDispatchInternal ( Activity activity , boolean force )
try
sService . setForegroundDispatch ( null , null , null );
if (! force && ! activity . isResumed ())
throw new IllegalStateException ( "You must disable foreground dispatching " +
"while your activity is still resumed" );
>
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
>
>
/**
* Limit the NFC controller to reader mode while this Activity is in the foreground.
*
*

In this mode the NFC controller will only act as an NFC tag reader/writer,

* thus disabling any peer-to-peer (Android Beam) and card-emulation modes of
* the NFC adapter on this device.
*
*

Use to prevent the platform from

* performing any NDEF checks in reader mode. Note that this will prevent the
* tag technology from being enumerated on the tag, and that
* NDEF-based tag dispatch will not be functional.
*
*

For interacting with tags that are emulated on another Android device

* using Android's host-based card-emulation, the recommended flags are
* and .
*
* @param activity the Activity that requests the adapter to be in reader mode
* @param callback the callback to be called when a tag is discovered
* @param flags Flags indicating poll technologies and other optional parameters
* @param extras Additional extras for configuring reader mode.
*/
public void enableReaderMode ( Activity activity , ReaderCallback callback , int flags ,
Bundle extras )
mNfcActivityManager . enableReaderMode ( activity , callback , flags , extras );
>
/**
* Restore the NFC adapter to normal mode of operation: supporting
* peer-to-peer (Android Beam), card emulation, and polling for
* all supported tag technologies.
*
* @param activity the Activity that currently has reader mode enabled
*/
public void disableReaderMode ( Activity activity )
mNfcActivityManager . disableReaderMode ( activity );
>
/**
* Enable NDEF message push over NFC while this Activity is in the foreground.
*
*

You must explicitly call this method every time the activity is

* resumed, and you must call before
* your activity completes .
*
*

Strongly recommend to use the new

* instead: it automatically hooks into your activity life-cycle,
* so you do not need to call enable/disable in your onResume/onPause.
*
*

For NDEF push to function properly the other NFC device must

* support either NFC Forum's SNEP (Simple Ndef Exchange Protocol), or
* Android's "com.android.npp" (Ndef Push Protocol). This was optional
* on Gingerbread level Android NFC devices, but SNEP is mandatory on
* Ice-Cream-Sandwich and beyond.
*
*

This method must be called from the main thread.

*
*

permission.

*
* @param activity foreground activity
* @param message a NDEF Message to push over NFC
* @throws IllegalStateException if the activity is not currently in the foreground
* @deprecated use instead
*/
@Deprecated
public void enableForegroundNdefPush ( Activity activity , NdefMessage message )
if ( activity == null || message == null )
throw new NullPointerException ();
>
enforceResumed ( activity );
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , message , 0 );
>
/**
* Disable NDEF message push over P2P.
*
*

After calling , an activity

* must call this method before its callback
* completes.
*
*

Strongly recommend to use the new

* instead: it automatically hooks into your activity life-cycle,
* so you do not need to call enable/disable in your onResume/onPause.
*
*

This method must be called from the main thread.

*
*

permission.

*
* @param activity the Foreground activity
* @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity has already been paused
* @deprecated use instead
*/
@Deprecated
public void disableForegroundNdefPush ( Activity activity )
if ( activity == null )
throw new NullPointerException ();
>
enforceResumed ( activity );
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessage ( activity , null , 0 );
mNfcActivityManager . setNdefPushMessageCallback ( activity , null , 0 );
mNfcActivityManager . setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback ( activity , null );
>
/**
* Enable NDEF Push feature.
*

This API is for the Settings application.

* @hide
*/
public boolean enableNdefPush ()
try
return sService . enableNdefPush ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Disable NDEF Push feature.
*

This API is for the Settings application.

* @hide
*/
public boolean disableNdefPush ()
try
return sService . disableNdefPush ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Return true if the NDEF Push (Android Beam) feature is enabled.
*

This function will return true only if both NFC is enabled, and the

* NDEF Push feature is enabled.
*

Note that if NFC is enabled but NDEF Push is disabled then this

* device can still receive NDEF messages, it just cannot send them.
*

Applications cannot directly toggle the NDEF Push feature, but they

* can request Settings UI allowing the user to toggle NDEF Push using
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS))
*

Example usage in an Activity that requires NDEF Push:

*
* protected void onResume()
* super.onResume();
* if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled())
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS));
* > else if (!nfcAdapter.isNdefPushEnabled())
* startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS));
* >
* >
*
* @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS
* @return true if NDEF Push feature is enabled
*/
public boolean isNdefPushEnabled ()
try
return sService . isNdefPushEnabled ();
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return false ;
>
>
/**
* Inject a mock NFC tag.
* Used for testing purposes.
*

* permission.
* @hide
*/
public void dispatch ( Tag tag )
if ( tag == null )
throw new NullPointerException ( "tag cannot be null" );
>
try
sService . dispatch ( tag );
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
>
>
/**
* @hide
*/
public void setP2pModes ( int initiatorModes , int targetModes )
try
sService . setP2pModes ( initiatorModes , targetModes );
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
>
>
/**
* @hide
*/
public INfcAdapterExtras getNfcAdapterExtrasInterface ()
if ( mContext == null )
throw new UnsupportedOperationException ( "You need a context on NfcAdapter to use the "
+ " NFC extras APIs" );
>
try
return sService . getNfcAdapterExtrasInterface ( mContext . getPackageName ());
> catch ( RemoteException e )
attemptDeadServiceRecovery ( e );
return null ;
>
>
void enforceResumed ( Activity activity )
if (! activity . isResumed ())
throw new IllegalStateException ( "API cannot be called while activity is paused" );
>
>
int getSdkVersion ()
if ( mContext == null )
return android . os . Build . VERSION_CODES . GINGERBREAD ; // best guess
> else
return mContext . getApplicationInfo (). targetSdkVersion ;
>
>
>

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